🚗 Car Insurance in Germany

Drive In Germany With The Right Protection.

Before you register or drive a car in Germany, you need to understand how car insurance works — from mandatory liability cover to Teilkasko, Vollkasko, SF classes and expat-specific challenges.

English-speaking support for expats, Blue Card holders, international families and new drivers in Germany.

Liability Mandatory minimum cover required to register a car in Germany.
Teilkasko Optional cover for theft, glass, fire, storm, hail and animal damage.
Vollkasko Full cover including damage to your own car after many accidents.
SF class Your damage-free driving years strongly influence your premium.
Why it matters

Car insurance in Germany is not just about price.

The cheapest offer can become expensive if important benefits are missing. The right setup depends on your car value, financing, ZIP code, driving history, deductible, yearly mileage and whether your previous insurance history is recognized.

German Sherpa recommendation

Choose cover based on your real risk, not only the monthly premium.

For older cars, liability or Teilkasko may be enough. For new, financed, leased or expensive cars, Vollkasko is often the safer option.

The 3 main types

Which car insurance do you need in Germany?

Germany has a tiered car insurance system. You can start with the mandatory minimum and add extra protection depending on your car and budget.

Partial cover
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Teilkasko

Teilkasko is optional and protects against selected risks that are not directly caused by your own driving mistake.

  • Glass breakage, for example windshield cracks
  • Fire, explosion, storm and hail
  • Theft of the car or certain parts
  • Marten damage, depending on tariff
  • Often useful for cars that are a few years old
Full cover
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Vollkasko

Vollkasko includes Teilkasko and can also cover damage to your own car after many self-caused accidents.

  • Damage to your own car after an at-fault accident
  • Vandalism
  • Hit and run if the other person cannot be identified
  • Often required or expected for financed or leased cars
  • Ideal for new, expensive or high-value vehicles
Important: Liability insurance protects other people — not your own car. If you want protection for your own vehicle, you need Teilkasko or Vollkasko.
Expat challenge

Your previous driving history may not fully count in Germany.

In Germany, your premium depends heavily on your damage-free driving years, called SF class. Many expats are surprised when their experience from abroad is not fully recognized.

What can happen

  • Non-EU driving history may be difficult to transfer
  • Some insurers mainly recognize European insurance confirmations
  • New arrivals may start at a low SF class
  • Lower SF class usually means higher premiums at first
  • Premiums can improve after claim-free years in Germany
Top tip: Before signing, check whether your previous insurance company can provide official proof of claim-free years in English or German. Recognition depends on the insurer.
Price factors

Why two people can pay very different prices for the same car.

German car insurance pricing depends on many details. Your car model, location and driving profile can make a big difference.

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Regional class

Regionalklasse reflects how many accidents, thefts or claims happen in your registration area. Large cities can be more expensive than rural areas.

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Vehicle type class

Typklasse depends on how often your specific car model causes claims or is involved in theft, accidents or expensive repairs.

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SF class

Schadenfreiheitsklasse rewards claim-free years. Better SF classes usually mean lower premiums for liability and Vollkasko.

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Annual mileage

The more you drive, the higher the risk. Your estimated yearly kilometers affect the price.

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Drivers

Premiums depend on who may drive the car. Young drivers or many drivers can increase the cost.

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Parking place

A private garage or secure parking can sometimes be better than street parking, depending on the tariff.

Quick summary

The three coverage levels at a glance.

Use this simple overview as a first orientation. The final recommendation depends on your car and personal situation.

Insurance Type What It Covers Who It Is Usually For
Liability Damage you cause to other people, vehicles or property. Required by law for every registered car.
Teilkasko Theft, fire, glass, storm, hail, animals and selected external risks. Older cars, value-conscious drivers and cars with remaining value.
Vollkasko Includes Teilkasko plus damage to your own car after many self-caused accidents. New cars, financed cars, leased cars and expensive vehicles.
Before registration

You usually need an eVB number.

To register a car in Germany, you usually need electronic insurance confirmation, called eVB number. It proves that at least liability insurance exists.

  • Required for car registration
  • Provided by the insurer after application
  • Confirms at least mandatory liability insurance
  • Needed when buying, registering or changing vehicles
  • We can help you prepare the right setup before registration
Common mistakes

Avoid expensive surprises.

Many expats focus only on getting the car registered quickly. But small contract details can matter later.

  • Choosing only liability for a valuable car
  • Ignoring deductible levels in Teilkasko or Vollkasko
  • Forgetting to list all regular drivers
  • Underestimating yearly mileage
  • Not checking whether foreign driving history can be recognized
  • Missing protection for marten damage or gross negligence
Why German Sherpa

We help expats understand German car insurance before they sign.

Car insurance can be confusing if you are new in Germany. We help you compare providers, understand the contract and choose the right coverage level for your car.

How we help

  • English-speaking explanation of German insurance terms
  • Comparison of suitable car insurance options
  • Support with liability, Teilkasko and Vollkasko
  • Check of SF class and foreign insurance history
  • Help preparing details needed for an offer
Our process

How your car insurance check works.

Send us the key details and we help you understand which coverage level makes sense.

1

Car details

You share car model, first registration, value, financing status and ZIP code.

2

Driver profile

We check drivers, annual mileage, parking, previous insurance and SF class.

3

Coverage choice

We help you decide between liability, Teilkasko and Vollkasko.

4

Setup support

We support the application and help you understand the important policy details.

What we need

To prepare your car insurance check, please share:

  • Car brand, model and exact version
  • Year of first registration
  • ZIP code where the car will be registered
  • Estimated yearly mileage
  • Who will drive the car
  • Previous insurance history and country
  • Preferred cover: liability, Teilkasko or Vollkasko
  • Whether the car is financed, leased or fully owned
Best timing

Check insurance before you buy or register the car.

Some cars are much more expensive to insure than expected. Checking insurance before buying can prevent unpleasant surprises.

  • Compare insurance before final car purchase
  • Check Typklasse and expected premium
  • Clarify whether Vollkasko is needed
  • Prepare eVB number for registration
  • Check whether your old insurance history helps
Important: Premiums, acceptance and coverage depend on insurer, vehicle, ZIP code, SF class, drivers, mileage, deductible, payment frequency and individual tariff conditions.
Free first consultation

Need help finding the right car insurance?

Send us your car type, ZIP code and driving experience. We help expats compare suitable options in English — without language barriers and without insurance confusion.

German Sherpa note: This page provides general product orientation and does not replace individual insurance, legal or tax advice. Coverage, premiums, SF class recognition, deductibles, exclusions and registration requirements depend on your personal situation, selected insurer and tariff.

Clarity Starts With Structure.

We advise expats who live and work in Germany.

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